yellow-spotted millipede (harpaphe haydeniana) among leaf letter : (pix sshukla)

africa almond-scented america asia beautiful black body coast coloration colour cyanide dark defense ecosystem exude family flat-backed forest green harpaphe haydeniana hemisphere humus hydrogen insect keels leaf legs litter marked millipede mimicry moist natural nature north northern nutrients olive pacific patches pattern predators redwood secrete segments species toxic warning xystodesmidae yellow yellow-spotted yellow-tipped