winter deciduous forest on shore of black sea

hornbeamwood asparagaceae black sea forest bouquets brooms butchersbroom caatinga carbonate soils carpinus betulus caucasus coppice deciduous epiphytes evergreen perennial shrub community ecology management forestry sector green hedge hedgerow hornbeam grove ivy lianas ruscus aculeatus snow snowbank snowfall subtropical tertiary relic timber tropical undergrowth understory unexpected weather anomalies winter wintertime wood woodland wreaths