virus-host interactions: methods and protocols

pathogenesis replication entry attachment fusion uncoating transcription translation assembly release latency reactivation tropism immunity evasion apoptosis autophagy cytokines receptors coreceptors endocytosis exocytosis proteases integrases polymerases capsid envelope nucleocapsid genome mutation recombination reassortment zoonosis reservoirs vectors transmission epidemiology virulence fitness adaptation coevolution symbiosis persistence resistance