verbascum nigrum, black mullein or dark mullein in mortars and pestles in pharmacies to crush ingredients prior to preparing an

verbascum nigrum black mullein dark leaves anodyne antiseptic astringent demulcent emollient expectorant pectoral vulnerary infusion internally treatment respiratory complaints coughs bronchitis asthma throat irritations fresh dried olive oil treat earaches sores wounds boils plant harvested flower care medicinal natural medicine resplendent traditional landscape sunny environment herbal herbaceous beauty nature head spring field yellow floral leaf bloom garden