of typical li-ion battery chemistries like lto, lmo, lco, lfp, nmc, and nca

transportation ion storage energy technology recharge electric electricity fuel power ev equipment hybrid isolated industry rechargeable industrial cell charge concept module sustainable lifepo4 accumulator capacity phosphate iron ferrum aluminum cobalt manganese nickel nca ncm nmc lco lmo lfp lto lithium liion li-ion lithium-ion vector chemistry battery