the sultan al-nasir muhammad ibn qalawun mosque, an early 14th-century mosque at the citadel in cairo, egypt built by the mamluk

1318 14th-century africa aged al-nasir al-nasr ali ancient antique arabic arch architecture art ayoubi building built cairo castle ceiling chandelier citadel column courtyard decoration dome early egypt egyptian eldin heritage historical ibn islamic landmark mamluk masjid mausoleum medieval mihrab minaret minbar mohamed mosque muhammad muhammed naser nasir nasser niche old oriental ornament qalawon qalawun royal saladin salah sultan travel wood wooden