the mangled and damaged shell of an oyster clam, caused by the damaging effects of the acidic conditions of the ocean water. ocean

ocean acidification climate change biodiversity water oyster sea clam ecosystem environmental damage environment ecosystems conservation underwater wildlife seascape nature fish tropical marine life habitat ecology co2 neutral carbon neutrality natural pacific wilderness mitigation issues cycle sustainable acid acidic concept global warming impact ecological balance reduction dioxide emission emissions pollution destruction footprint concentration greenhouse gases carbonate ions mangled damaged shell caused damaging effects conditions water acidosis