the lower pitcher of nepenthes bicalcarata red in bogor botanical garden

acidic ant antfed association ba bicalcara bicalcarata blossom bogor borneo botanical branch camponotus carnivorous characterise digestive endemic enzymes fanged features flower fluid food fruit functional garden green highly including indonesia interior kabrvbar lk lacks latin leaf lower mutualistic myrmecophyte nepenthes northwestern noted petal pink pitcher pitcherplant plant produce purple re red schmitzi shrub species syndrome tree tropical twospurred vegetable viscoelastic waxy zone