the formation or structure of a langmuir-blodgett (lb) film

molecule dipping thin engineering lipid water transparent plate science three dimensional molecular structure coating outer layer row cut floating nanoparticle nanotechnology white background layered surface tension level physical exchanging scientific experiment laboratory equipment langmuir-blodgett film subphase interfacial hydrophobic phenomena deposition amphiphile self-assembly visualization amphiphilic materials adsorption nanoscale orientation substrate biofilm monolayer hydrophilic transfer film monolayer molecular molecule dipping coating thin transfer subphase engineering layer lipid experiment molecules interfacial float isolated biofilm structure water white hydrophilic hydrophobic background surface phenomena deposition interface amphiphile transparent plate 3d self-assembly row science visualization amphiphilic rendering tension scientific nanoscience materials adsorption nanoscale ordered orientation