the components of atp synthase, a rotary motor

adenosine adp atp bacteria bilayer bond bounds catalysis cell cellular chloroplast difference diphosphate education electrochemical electron energy enzyme eukaryote flagella gradient hydrophobic illustration isolated ligase lipid lumen matrix mechanism membrane mitochondria molecule motor movement phosphate photosynthesis plant plasma protein proton reaction respiration reverse stroma structure synthase synthesis thylakoid triphosphate