the charlemagne tower (charlemagne tour), tours france. an 11th century medieval tower, tours, loire vally,

11th 39aph39 against ancient antique architecture back building built bulwark catholicism centuries century charlemagne church city component culture dating defensive ebb emperor engraved europe european events evolution exterior facade famous flow fortifications france french german has historical history holy illustration image inhabitants initially invasion king located loire material medieval monument numerous old oldfashioned outdoors over past people place power protected reflecting religion roman royal royalty served stone structure today tour tourism tours tower travel valley vally vital witnessed