rock moss on the arfak high land, papua

freezing wildlife geology winter branch flower nature frost plant grass water soil snow leaf tree rock twig ice lake anggi gida giji highlands arfak mountains altitude cool climate temperature quiet calm extreme steep atmosphere therapy tourists local community gender status manokwari city difficult dangerous terrain papua indigenous rainforest wild offroad cold fisherman traditional boat indonesia undulating topography obstacles spectacular pegunungan bird's-head island ecosystem forest lowland foothill vegetation tribes highest