rock doves (columba livia) enjoying bath on a lake : (pix sanjiv shukla)

abundant africa asia bar bare bill bird black bluishgrey breeding cere chest cities cliffs colour columba columbidae common dark dove environment europe eye family feathers feet forage glossy golden greenish grey greyblack ground habitat head iridescence iris ledge livia monogamous neck north open orange pale pattern pigeon plumage population purplishred red reddishpurple rock roosting skin southern two western white wild wing yellowish