pleural effusion

insertion thorax haemorrhagic tube chest abnormal fluid response complications aspiration accumulation catheter thoracostomy drain vector human pleurodesis intercostal hydrothorax blood puncture drainage compressed thoracic collapsed anatomy lung cavity injury emergency hemorrhage surgery bleeding bacteria surgeon pneumonectomy thoracocentesis spontaneous malignant surgical chronic lobectomy invasive tuberculosis segmentectomy analysis assisted fistula placement thoracoscopic instrument abscess procedure embolism pulmonary therapy disease inflammation empyema infection pleural symptom diagnosis effusion respiratory diagnostic hemothorax collapse removal retained thoracentesis resection bronchopleural atelectasis thoracotomy patient pneumonia thoracoscopy pneumothorax emphysema