pleated inkcap mushroom emerging from a wet humid wooden stump. parasola plicatilis is a small saprotrophic mushroom with a

pleated inkcap mushroom parasola plicatilis emerging wet wooden stump humid environment saprotrophic plicate cap fungi india indian closeup woodland fungus growth life cycle forest floor mycology ecology biodiversity hotspot damp species macrofungi fruiting body mycological study identification sporebearing gills research foraging diversity nature 039 decomposers biology ecological role fungal kingdom mycelium network wood decay taxonomy edible mushrooms toadstool habitat mycophagy mycorrhizal exploration wild poisonous umbrella stump small cap