particle accelerator beamline showcases highspeed charged particles approaching collision

particle accelerator beamline charged particles light speed collision high energy physics subatomic protons ions electrons relativistic motion cern large hadron collider scientific research atomic structure quantum mechanics interactions fundamental forces strong nuclear force electromagnetic weak gravitational collisions highenergy phenomena tube superconducting magnets synchrotron radiation bending magnet focusing dipole quadrupole lens beam transport detectors scintillation counter calorimeter muon detector tracking system data acquisition computational