monument to giordano bruno, campo de' fiori, rome, italy

monument giordano bruno campo de39aph39 fiori rome italy philosopher heresy thought roman inquisition 16th century historical religious martyr public square scientific revolution renaissance thinker executed fire bronze statue freethinker history famous landmarks anti-clericalism market catholic church medieval intellectual legacy eternal flame historic cultural icon controversial figure philosopher39aph39s open-air piazza symbolic freedom expression italian culture galileo heretic martyrdom philosophy dissent execution trial attractions revolutionary ideas monuments academic speech humanism philosophical debate intellectuals inquiry rome’s dark