merging digital circuits with biological neurons

circuits merging neurons biology digital technology integration synapse bioelectronics encoding bioengineering neurobiology hardware microprocessors biophysics computing interfacing neurotechnology nanotechnology biotechnology neurotransmitters implants microchips nanobots electrophysiology nanoscience robotics nanoparticles neuroscience cybernetics bioinformatics microelectronics stimuli processing electrodes neurology transducers splicing biocomputing transistors biosensors connections algorithms bionics electromagnetism signals neuroprosthetics genetics firmware biological