menorah, metal golden seven-barrel lamp, or seven-candlestick, macro, on white background.

lighting iron metal jewellery silver glass circle sculpture ceramic brass streetlight furniture light ceiling lamp carving chandelier symbol menorah dav-heb ????????? menorah? lit golden seven-barrel seven-candlestick bible located tabernacle congregation wandering desert jerusalem temple time destruction second temple one oldest symbols judaism jewish religious attributes spread roman empire 1st century symbolized expectation messiah hanukkah lamps form nine branches common life distinctive family connection 18th 19th centuries subject mass production