line waves abstract, seismic activity, oscillations and earthquake scale concept. generative ai

earthquake scale richter seismic magnitude waves activity tectonic plates hazard intensity measurement monitoring events energy seismogram damage earthquakeresistant design retrofitting mapping fault line plate boundary epicenter propagation prediction forecasting early warning tsunami risk frequency seismicity history zones records seismology seismograph seismometer engineering geology geophysics ground motion attenuation effects earthquakeinduced landslides liquefaction aftershocks mitigation preparedness response abstract oscillations concept generative concept ai