kawakawa leaves pocked with holes caused by the looper caterpillar cleora scriptaria

antiinflammatory balance botany branch branching bush caterpillar chew chewed damage damaged dark digested eaten ecosystem environment evidence excelsum foliage food forest green healing heart heartshaped herbaceous herbal hole holes joints kawakawa knobbly leaf leaves macropiper marks myristicin native new plant rakau remedy rongoa shape shaped shrub stem stems understory vein veins zealand