in citrus black fly colonies, eggs are laid in clusters, leading to nymphs that settle on the leaves and cause damage through their feeding. pupae form as the nymphs mature, preparing for the adult stage.

in citrus black fly colonies, eggs are laid in clusters, leading to nymphs that settle on the leaves and cause damage through their feeding. pupae form as the nymphs mature, preparing for the adult stage.

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  • Author: istock
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  • File Type: JPG
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