green orange nepenthes alata.tropical pitcher plant endemic. nepenthes pitcher plant life in natural habitat. carnivorous plants.

carnivorous plants pitcher morphology tropical flora insectivores ecological interactions biodiversity symbiotic relationships adaptive evolution trap mechanisms prey capture plant adaptations digestive enzymes carnivory examples physiology niche rainforests diversity botanical wonders habitat specificity camouflage strategies leaf structures evolutionary biology coevolution nutrient acquisition plant-animal fluid predatory balance natural selection borneo rainforest conservation significance medicinal potential horticultural interest ecosystem roles unique mutualistic partnerships lid function morphological biomimicry inspiration environmental genetics ethnobotanical knowledge borneo's endemic species hybridization microbial communities reproductive invasive threats research lifestyle