green circuit board with a black integrated circuit chip and various small electronic components

arrangement array ball bga black board capacitors chip circuit circuitry closeup components computer concept copper current data density design detailed device digital electrical electronic electronics element engineering flow gadget green grid hardware integrated internals invention joints microchip microelectronics microfabrication miniaturization mount mounting nanotechnology onboard package pathways patterns pins points printed processing reliability represents resistors semiconductor silicon small solder soldering surface system technology test textures traces transfer wiring