glossy glass flag of venda independent 1979–1994; recognized by south africa

1976 1994 2004 19211944 19761994 19791994 africa bantustan capital ciskei democracy flag glass glossy independent iriphabliki its mthatha nominally officially operated parliamentary people recognized region renamed republic south southeastern state tannu transkei tuva umtata unrecognised venda was xhosa yetranskei