ghardaia the capital of the ibadi mozabites

algeria alley ancient arab arabia arabic architecture area asphalt beni brick building clay community concepts cultures district downtown equipment exterior famous ghardaia ghardaïa homegrown house houses infrastructure isguen islam ksar landmark lane life local m39aph39zab market medieval neighbourhood oasis old palm place produce retail road rock rooftop rug ruins sahara space staircase stones street style sub-saharan sunlight temple tourism tourist town tradition travel typical village wall