ghardaia the capital of the ibadi mozabites

39aph39 africa ancient arab arabic architecture area building built castle city clay close-up coast colored community culture cultures desert destinations district downtown elegance exterior facade famous fortification ghardaia hill history house journey landmark landscape life lifestyles local m medieval monument mountain multi north oasis old outdoors peak place residential rock rooftop ruins sahara sand sky spirituality stone street structure style temple terrain tourism tower town tradition travel vacations view village wall zab