forest fragmentation. logging machinery causes forest fragmentation, hindering wildlife movement and reducing genetic diversity.

deforestation forest environment tree tractor excavator bulldozer destroy nature ecology problem destruction wood logging tropical jungle machine rain vehicle timber landscape natural green agriculture rainforest forestry damage disaster sustainable cut work irresponsibility construction ground resource consequences business global warming sumatra industrial background protect harvesting reduction oil transportation environmental harvester energy fragmentation machinery fragmentation hindering wildlife movement reducing genetic diversity copy space banner