exterior view to mausoleum of pahlavon mahmoud, juma mosque and khoja minor minaret at itchan kala, khiva, uzbekistan

ancient arabic architecture asia building city culture dome fortress heritage ichan ichon islam islamic itchan juma kala khiva khoja khorezm landmark madrasah madrassa mahmoud mausoleum minaret minor monument mosaic mosque muslim oriental ornament pahlavon panorama panoramic qala religion tile tower traditional travel turquoise unesco urban uzbek uzbekistan wall watchtower