escherichia coli , e. coli bacterial strains, health and food safety microcosm, organismal and human biology science and

antibiotics fecaloral prevention intestinal uti enterohemorrhagic outbreak serotype research plasmids gastroenteritis diarrhea waterborne microbiology microorganism genomic gastrointestinal pathogenicity hygiene enteric bacteria zoonotic virulence foodborne infection health strain contamination toxin transmission pathogen ai generated