enhancing soil quality and providing shade: farmer's strategy of planting trees between crops.

soil quality shade farmer planting trees crops agriculture agroforestry sustainable farming land management environmental benefits ecosystem services root systems water retention nutrient cycling biodiversity carbon sequestration erosion windbreaks microclimate organic matter health agroecology intercropping crop rotation practices tree species selection exudates mycorrhizal fungi structure fertility moisture resilience agrobiodiversity aigenerated enhancing providing shade: farmer#39aph39#s strategy concept shading strategies diversification farmers