electrolysis of water: splitting h2o molecules

electrolysis water anode cathode electric battery negative ions positive metal pipe h2o molecules electrolysis process anions cations hydrogen gas oxygen conducting pathway scientific concept current movement transformation elemental components vibrant colors blue red ions flow visual representation chemical reaction water splitting electrochemical electrical energy production experiment ion movement decomposition electron charge discovery experimental setup demonstration research laboratory principles advancement evolution electrochemistry science technology visualization reaction kinetics dissociation redox electrolytic cell education understanding investigation breakthrough