dynamic regeneration, fracture healing, fibrocartilaginous callus, osteoblastogenesis, formation and bone healing, ossification

fibrocartilaginous callus fibroblast osteogenesis bone repair render activity anatomy biomedical cartilage cell cellular chondrocyte connective development differentiation engineering factors formation fracture fusion growth healing histological mechanisms medical migration musculoskeletal orthopedic ossification osteoblast osteoclast process proliferation reconstruction regeneration regenerative remodeling scar signaling skeletal soft stages surgery synthesis system tissue wound dynamic osteoblastogenesis