d-aldohexose sugars: allose, altrose, glucose, mannose, gulose, idose, galactose, talose. haworth-like projections.

aldehyde aldohexose allose altrose blood carbohydrate carbon decay diabetes galactose glucose glycemic glycome glycomics gulose haworth hexose hydrogen idose index insulin mannose metabolic monosaccharide obesity oxygen projections sugar sugars syndrome talose tooth