coral and marine plants in the indonesian seas

acidification algae anemones areas artificial beds biodiversity bleaching building coastal colonies communities conservation coral corals crustaceans currents cycling destruction diseases dugongs ecosystem erosion feeders filter fish forests habitats hard herbivorous hotspots indonesian larvae management mangroves marine monitoring nutrient ocean photosynthesis phytoplankton plants polyps protected reef reefs relationship resilience restoration sea seafans seagrass seas seaweed services sharks skeletons soft spawning symbiotic tourism turtles underwater zooxanthellae