black ants: a closeup look at their social structure, foraging behavior, and ecological

ants black social structure foraging behavior ecological significance insects colony queen workers nest communication pheromones division labor antennae mandibles legs antennation trophallaxis reproduction larvae pupae soldiers foragers scavengers predators herbivores omnivores eusocial hierarchy aggression cooperation symbiosis mutualism parasitism ant colonies insect societies hills trails anatomy ecology closeup aigenerated