babi yar is a ravine and a site of massacres carried out by german forces

attraction babi babiy babyn camp campaign capital carried city collaborators communists concentration crime felony forces forest german hebrew heritage historical history holocaust human jew jewish jude kiev kill legend local man mass massacres mecca memorial memory menorah monument mourning national nazism park people podium prisoner prisoners ravine roma sacrifice sights site sonderkommando soviet statue their tragedy treason ukraine ukrainian union victims war world yar