an aged volume of the jewish talmud open to the text from the tractate bava kama rests on a prayer stand in front of the western

open gemara talmud western wall ancient text oral law rabbinic teaching biblical interpretation tradition judaism halacha philosophy bava kama babylonian jewish book jerusalem israel study learn torah stone history daf blatt mishna prayer shtender kotel wailing ketubot stand page hebrew aramaic bavli tractate theology halakha yhalevi