abbey of montecassino, italy

130 529 1944 abbey allied army battle battles benedict benedictine birthplace bombed cassino centuries cliff cloud coast considered destroyed famous fierce forces founded german grandeur heavily highland hill hilltop historical history horizon ii italy kilometers landscape later located maintaining monasteries montecassino mountain multiple nature nursia order plateau rebuilt reconstructed rich ridge rock role rome sea series significance sky southeast terrain times tower tree tumultuous valley war well-known world