a ripple effect occurs when an initial disturbance to a system propagates to disturb the whole system

businesses cases chain colloquially companies companys competitive context corporate create csr decision decisions disturb disturbance domino dropped economies economy effect effects emphasizing event events expanding found global impacting incomes increasingly individuals initial initiative initiatives interconnectedness international larger like macroeconomics major market mean monetary multiplier nonincremental object occurs outward policy portion programme propagates reduces reduction research responsibility ripple ripples rival sets social spend spending system team threat undefined used water worldwide