a model of the spine with an intervertebral hernia next to which lies a surgical scalpel. the concept of modern surgical

backbone background chronic damage decompression diseases endoscopic fascia illness injury laminectomy layout medic medical medication medicinal microdisectomy microsurgery model modern neurosurgery osteochondrosis osteocondritis pain regeneration relapse scalpel sickness spine spondylolisthesis stenosis surgery surgical therapy treatment vertebra vertebroplasty